Which term refers to playing a melody in a way that it is split among different musical voices?

The term that refers to playing a melody in a way that it is split among different musical voices is known as hocket. In this technique, the melody is divided up into segments that are alternately played or sung by different voices or instruments, creating a unique interplay. This can generate a rhythmic and textural complexity within the music, allowing multiple voices to collaborate in a way that creates a cohesive yet fragmented melodic line.

In contrast, imitation involves one voice or instrument repeating a melodic idea presented by another shortly after, but does not necessarily split the melody among different parts in the same manner as hocket does. Hemiola refers to a rhythmic pattern that creates a temporary shift in the regular meter, usually involving the relationship of 2 against 3, while inversion involves flipping a melody upside down, transforming the intervals while maintaining the same contour. Therefore, hocket is the term specifically associated with the division of melody among multiple voices.