What is true about the intervals in a Harmonic Minor scale?

In a Harmonic Minor scale, one of the defining characteristics is the inclusion of a sharpened 7th note. This alteration is crucial because it creates a leading tone that resolves up to the tonic, enhancing the scale's harmonic function and contributing to its distinct sound.

The structure of the Harmonic Minor scale consists of a specific series of whole steps and half steps, but it is particularly notable for the way it raises the 7th degree compared to the Natural Minor scale. This raised 7th degree helps establish a stronger sense of resolution and tension within chord progressions, which is why it is commonly used in both classical and various contemporary music styles.

Understanding this element is essential for composing and analyzing music in the Harmonic Minor context, as it plays a pivotal role in the harmonic language of the scale.