What is the main characteristic of syncopation in music?

The main characteristic of syncopation in music is that the accented note is placed on a weak beat. This creates a sense of rhythmic surprise and tension, as it disrupts the expected flow of strong beats typically found in common time signatures. By emphasizing weaker beats or offbeats, syncopation adds complexity and interest to the rhythm, making the music more engaging. This technique is commonly used in various genres, including jazz, funk, and many forms of popular music, where it helps to create a lively and dynamic sensation.

The other options describe different aspects of music but do not capture the essence of syncopation itself. Accenting notes on strong beats, maintaining a steady rhythm, or following a melody with harmony are standard practices in music but do not encompass the unique rhythmic displacement that syncopation achieves.