What is another term used to describe polyphony in music?

Polyphony in music refers to the simultaneous combination of two or more independent melodies, creating a rich tapestry of sound where each melodic line holds significance on its own. The term 'counterpoint' specifically describes this style of musical composition, where contrasting melodies are combined harmoniously. This technique has been foundational in Western music, especially during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, allowing composers to create intricate musical textures.

In contrast, other terms like monophony refer to a single melodic line without accompanying harmony, and homophony describes a texture where one clear melody is supported by chords. Melody itself is simply the linear sequence of notes that is musically satisfying and does not denote the interaction of multiple lines. Hence, 'counterpoint' is the most appropriate term used to describe polyphonic textures.