What does the term "texture" in music refer to?

The term "texture" in music specifically refers to the density of musical lines and how they interact with each other in a piece. It encompasses the number of layers of sound and the way those layers combine to create the overall sonic feel of the music. For instance, a piece with many overlapping melodies or harmonies is described as having a rich texture, whereas a solo melody might be considered sparse or thin in texture. This concept also includes distinctions such as monophonic, homophonic, and polyphonic textures.

Understanding music texture allows listeners and musicians to appreciate how different elements are woven together, contributing to the complexity and emotional depth of a composition.