What does submediant refer to in a major scale?

The term submediant refers to the sixth degree of a major scale. In the context of a major scale, the notes are arranged in a specific pattern of whole and half steps, and each degree plays a distinct role within the scale. The submediant is positioned three steps below the tonic, forming an important relationship with the tonic (the first degree of the scale) and is often used in harmony as a chord.

For instance, in the C major scale, the notes are C, D, E, F, G, A, B, and the sixth note, A, is referred to as the submediant. This note can provide a sense of resolution and depth when used in compositions, particularly in progressions involving the tonic and the dominant. Understanding the role of the submediant within the scale helps musicians to create more nuanced and harmonically rich music.