What differentiates a monophonic texture from polyphonic texture?

Monophonic texture is characterized by a single melodic line without any accompanying harmony. This texture focuses solely on one melody, making it straightforward and clear, as there are no additional parts or harmonies to add complexity. This simplicity is often seen in chants and solo vocal lines, where only one voice or instrument is performing the melody.

In contrast, polyphonic texture involves multiple independent melody lines that intertwine and interact with each other, creating a more complex musical fabric. This texture can include harmonies created by the overlapping melodies, which distinguishes it further from the simplicity of monophony.

Therefore, the correct choice highlights the unique aspect of monophonic texture, emphasizing its singular melodic focus without the complexities of harmonic support.